Panic Attacks in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments

At PetVet Animal Hospital, we recognize that witnessing your dog experience a panic attack can be distressing. Understanding the signs, identifying potential triggers, and knowing the appropriate treatments are essential for helping your beloved pet through such episodes.

Symptoms of Panic Attacks in Dogs

Panic attacks in dogs can present in various ways, often resembling intense fear or anxiety. You may notice your dog trembling, pacing, or attempting to hide. Some dogs may exhibit excessive panting, drooling, or even vocalizing in distress. During a panic attack, your dog may seek comfort from you or attempt to escape from the perceived threat, which can include situations, objects, or even specific people.

Causes of Panic Attacks in Dogs

Several factors can contribute to panic attacks in dogs. Loud noises, such as thunderstorms or fireworks, are common triggers, leading to a condition known as noise phobia. Changes in routine, unfamiliar environments, or separation from their owner can also induce anxiety in sensitive dogs. Traumatic experiences, such as previous abuse or accidents, can leave a lasting impact on a dog's emotional well-being, potentially triggering panic attacks in stressful situations.

Certain breeds and individual personalities may be more prone to anxiety disorders, highlighting the importance of early socialization and positive reinforcement training to build confidence and resilience in dogs.

Treatments for Panic Attacks in Dogs

The treatment approach for panic attacks in dogs depends on the severity and underlying cause. Behavior modification techniques, such as desensitization and counterconditioning, can help gradually acclimate your dog to fearful stimuli. Creating a safe space for your dog during stressful events, such as providing a quiet room or using calming pheromone diffusers, can also alleviate anxiety.

In some cases, veterinary-prescribed medications may be necessary to manage severe anxiety. These medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or benzodiazepines, can help regulate neurotransmitters in the brain responsible for mood and anxiety. It's essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to your dog's specific needs.

If your dog exhibits signs of panic attacks or anxiety, don't hesitate to reach out to PetVet Animal Hospital at (317) 792-8919 or visit us at 14065 Mundy Dr, Fishers, IN 46038. Our experienced veterinarians can provide the support and guidance needed to help your dog overcome their fears and lead a happier, calmer life.